Actuary (level 7)
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Information about Actuary (level 7)
Analysing data to predict the likelihood and potential financial risk of future events
- Knowledge, skills and behaviours
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View knowledge, skills and behaviours
Knowledge
- Principles of time preference theory of interest and the time value of money, including standard actuarial compound interest rate functions.
- Principles of equation of value to evaluate financial problems in particular relating to loan schedules, bond prices, bond yields, and project appraisals.
- How to model uncertain future cashflows which may be contingent on mortality, morbidity, or survival.
- The future loss random variable and its application to the calculation of premiums and reserves for conventional life assurance and annuity contracts.
- Rational economic theory, including utility theory.
- The use of models in portfolio selection and asset pricing, including the term structure of interest rates and credit risk.
- The use of models in insurance to calculate the probability of ruin and estimate claims.
- The construction and evaluation of common forward and option contracts, as well as theoretical models for derivatives and option pricing, in particular the theory and application of binomial and Black-Scholes models.
- Basic properties and uses of commonly used probability distributions, and the statistical properties of data generated by randomly sampling from a known distribution.
- The use of statistics to make inferences about the process underlying a data set.
- Regression theory and its applications, including generalised linear models.
- The fundamental concepts of Bayesian statistics.
- Statistical distributions suitable for modelling the variables and risks that arise in insurance contracts.
- Time series analysis methods and stochastic processes, including Markov chains and Markov jump processes.
- Description, estimation, and use of statistical survival models for the time until an event occurs.
- Elementary principles of machine learning.
- Corporate governance and regulation, including the different objectives and stakeholders that companies may seek to satisfy.
- Different types of corporations, how they are structured and financed, and factors which should be considered when deciding on their structure.
- The construction and interpretation of company accounts.
- Economic concepts and models, their use in business, and recent economic and financial history.
- Microeconomics, including models of consumer choice and the theory of the firm, and how these affect business decisions under different conditions.
- Macroeconomics, including aggregate economic variables and concepts that relate them to government policy, business decision-making, and financial market variables.
- The business environment in which they will work and the wider actuarial landscape.
- Approaches to tackling business-related problems, including strategic thinking, business decision-making, and the evaluation of investment projects in a corporate setting.
- The basic legal principles relevant to actuarial work and their practical implications.
- Approaches to applying underlying actuarial principles to a range of problems and issues in commercial and business environments.
- Approaches to identifying, classifying, measuring, and managing risk in a range of commercial situations, including the use of the Actuarial Control Cycle for risk management.
- Approaches to the application of mathematical and statistical techniques to a range of problems and issues in commercial and business environments.
- Approaches to the application of business finance and economics concepts to a range of problems and issues in commercial and business environments, including the valuation of liabilities.
- Problem-solving in financial services, focusing on problems and issues in financial services, with application to wider domains and industries.
- The principal terms used in financial services, investments, asset management, and risk management.
- The various external forces on an organisation and their impact, including climate change and other environmental issues.
- The role of professional and ethical standards in an actuary's work.
- The role of peer review in professional work.
Skills
- Apply actuarial principles to real-world examples of interest rates, discounting, and evaluation of present values of cash flows.
- Apply the principles of the equation of value to evaluate financial problems, particularly relating to loan schedules, bond prices, bond yields, and project appraisals.
- Project cash flows to profit-test life insurance contracts, and apply projected cash flow techniques to pricing and reserving.
- Apply a range of financial risk measurement tools to evaluate investment opportunities in the context of utility functions.
- Apply actuarial modelling to real data sets using Excel.
- Apply mathematical and statistical methods to real data sets using R programming.
- Produce simple visualisations and statistics from a data set.
- Interpret company accounts.
- Apply the Actuarial Control Cycle for an organisation.
- Apply the critical steps to check and model data, and analyse the actuarial methods used and the outputs generated.
- Document actuarial work, and create and maintain an audit trail.
- Communicate to stakeholders, such as colleagues, the approach, results, and conclusions of actuarial modelling.
- Provide written communications of a technical nature to a non-technical audience, using effective structure, appropriate language, clear explanations, and incorporating effective communication tools.
- Identify relevant information and appropriate content to ensure a communication meets its objectives.
- Present the results of actuarial work to informed but non-technical audiences.
- Analyse and prioritise stakeholder needs when designing actuarial solutions.
- Apply the concepts of professionalism, awareness of the Actuaries’ Code, and business ethics to a range of different situations.
Behaviours
- Takes responsibility for personal and professional development, and meets the Associate-level Personal and Professional Development requirements of the Institute and Faculty of Actuaries.
- Acts honestly and with integrity.
- Carries out work competently and with care.
- Remains impartial, ensures that professional judgement is not compromised, and cannot reasonably be seen to be compromised by bias, conflict of interest, or the undue influence of others.
- Complies with all relevant legal, regulatory, and professional requirements.
- Acts ethically, speaking up if they believe, or have reasonable cause to believe, that a course of action is unethical or unlawful.
- Works collaboratively with others.
- Apprenticeship category (sector)
- Legal, finance and accounting
- Qualification level
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7
Equal to master’s degree - Course duration
- 39 months
- Funding
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£18,000
Maximum government funding for
apprenticeship training and assessment costs. - Job titles include
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- Actuary
- Capital actuary
- Financial actuary
- Insurance actuary
- Investment actuary
- Pensions actuary
- Pricing actuary
- Reserving actuary
- Risk actuary
- Climate actuary
- Climate change actuary
- Environmental, social, and governance actuary
- Sustainability actuary
View more information about Actuary (level 7) from the Institute for Apprenticeships and Technical Education.